The Chinese music recording industry, which emerged in the early 20th century, ushered in an era of booming film, television, and pop music with the rise of radio broadcasts and TV reaching households. In addition to listening to songs by Hong Kong and Taiwan stars, Singaporeans also enjoyed the music of local singers such as Pan Xiuqiong, Qin Huai, Huang Qingyuan, and Wu Gang. Their performances captivated countless fans, uniting the people of the young nation and becoming a collective memory for the generation that helped build the country.